Notice to Appear

notice to appear immigration court

Notice to Appear (“NTA”) initiates removal proceedings by informing the immigrant respondent that they must appear in Immigration Court on a specific day to answer to a charge of removeability.  An NTA is issued as a standard DHS form, Form I-862. The statutory requirements of an NTA can be found at INA § 239 & 8 USC § 1229 as well as the regulatory requirements at 8 CFR §§ 1229 and 1239.1. Every NTA should include the respondent’s identifying information,4 the nature of the proceedings, the charges of removability and supporting factual allegations, the date and place of removal proceedings, advisals of certain rights and responsibilities, and a certificate of service. The statute and regulations require DHS to include all this information in the NTA.  The NTA will specify the nature of the proceedings in a series of three check boxes under the Respondent’s name and address. The NTA will inform the individual if they are being charged as an “arriving alien,” an individual present in the United States without having been admitted or paroled, or someone who was admitted but is removable for the reasons stated.  In support of the charges of removability, DHS should also include on the NTA a list of factual allegations that establish the respondent’s alienage (their country of birth or nationality) and other facts that support the charges of removal. DHS sometimes uses information provided by the respondent in prior applications filed for immigration benefits or statements made to CBP, ICE, or USCIS officers. However, it is not uncommon for the NTA to allege erroneous or incomplete facts in a respondent’s case based on inaccurate or incomplete information provided by DHS databases or officers. Finally, the NTA also contains a number of warnings and advisals to the respondent about their rights and responsibilities while in removal proceedings, such as the right to obtain counsel, the responsibility to inform the government of any change of address, and the consequences of failing to provide a change of address or failing to appear for a scheduled hearing.

Supreme Court Issues Decision on UNITED STATES v. HANSEN

Respondent Helaman Hansen promised hundreds of noncitizens a path to U. S. citizenship through “adult adoption.” But that was a scam. Held: Because §1324(a)(1)(A)(iv) forbids only the purposeful solicitation and facilitation of specific acts known to violate federal law, the clause is not unconstitutionally overbroad.

Religious Worker (R Visa) Info & Answers to Frequently Asked Questions

Religious Worker (R Visa) Info & Answers to Frequently Asked Questions June 20, 2023REFERENCEU VisaCourtICEEOIR/Immigration CourtU VisaR VisaDHSonlineTools [ez-toc][ez-toc] Legal Authorities For A Religious Worker INA 101(a)(27)(C) – Certain ministers and religious workers INA 203(b)(4) – Certain special immigrants INA 245; 8 CFR 245 – Adjustment of status of nonimmigrant to that of person admitted for permanent residence 8 CFR 204.5(m) – Religious workers Form I-360 Eligibility Requirements For a Religious Worker Religious Worker Adjustment of Status Eligibility Requirements The applicant has been inspected and admitted or inspected and paroled into the United States. The applicant is physically present in the United States at the time of filing and adjudication of an adjustment application. The applicant is eligible to receive an immigrant visa because the applicant is the beneficiary of an approved Form I-360 classifying him or her as a special immigrant religious worker.[8] The applicant had an immigrant visa immediately available when he or she filed the adjustment of status application[9] and at the time of final adjudication.[10] The applicant is not subject to any applicable bars to adjustment of status.[11] The applicant is admissible to the United States or eligible for a waiver of inadmissibility or other form of relief.[12] The applicant merits the favorable exercise of discretion. Documentation and Evidence An applicant should submit the following documentation to adjust status as a religious worker: Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status (Form I-485), with the correct fee; Copy of the Approval Notice (Form I-797) for the principal applicant’s special immigrant religious worker petition;[27] Employment letter from the applicant’s Form I-360 employer-petitioner;[28] Two passport-style photographs; Copy of government-issued identity document with photograph; Copy of birth certificate; Copy of passport page with nonimmigrant visa (if applicable); Copy of passport page with admission or parole stamp (if applicable); Copy of Arrival/Departure Record (Form I-94) or copy of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) admission or parole stamp on the travel document (if applicable);[29] Evidence of continuously maintaining a lawful status since arrival in the United States; Any other evidence, as needed, to show that an adjustment bar does not apply or that the applicant qualifies for an exemption;[30] Report of Immigration Medical Examination and Vaccination Record (Form I-693);[31] Certified police and court records of criminal charges, arrests, or convictions (if applicable); Application for Waiver of Grounds of Inadmissibility (Form I-601) or other form of relief (if applicable); and Documentation of past or present J-1 or J-2 nonimmigrant status, including proof of compliance with or waiver of the 2-year foreign residence requirement under INA 212(e) (if applicable). In addition, a spouse or child who is filing as a derivative applicant should submit the following: Copy of documentation showing relationship to the principal applicant, such as a marriage certificate or adoption decree (if applicable); Copy of approval notice (Form I-797) for the principal applicant’s Form I-360; and Copy of the approval or receipt notice (Form I-797) for the principal applicant’s Form I-485 or a copy of the principal applicant’s permanent resident card (Form I-551), (if applicable and not filing together with the principal applicant). Additional Information Bars to Adjustment Unless exempt, religious workers and their derivatives are ineligible for adjustment of status if any of the bars to adjustment of status apply. Religious workers and their derivatives may be exempt under INA 245(k) from some of the bars to adjustment. To qualify for an exemption, the applicant must not have accrued more than 180 days of certain immigration violations since his or her last lawful admission. If the applicant does not qualify for the exemption, then the applicant remains subject to the adjustment bars. Sunset Date Except for ministers, all other religious workers and their derivatives must adjust to LPR status on or before the designated sunset date.[from USCIS] USCIS denies any adjustment applications based on special immigrant religious worker petitions (other than for ministers) that are pending or filed after the designated sunset date. Treatment of Family Members The spouse or child (unmarried and under 21 years of age) of a religious worker may accompany or follow-to-join the principal applicant if the spouse or child is otherwise eligible.[USCIS Policy Manual] The spouse and child may, as derivative applicants, apply to adjust status under the same immigrant category and priority date as the principal applicant. See FAQ Knowledge Base Previous PostNext Post No one has any comments on Religious Worker (R Visa) Info & Answers to Frequently Asked Questions Leave A Comment (or don't) cancel Logged in as newyorkvisalawyer_o0id8f. Log out » Name Email  Matter of Garcia, 28 I&N Dec. 693 (BIA 2023) : June 22, 2023 :10:34 pm:BIA DECISIONEOIR/Immigration Court :2023BIACASE LAWCourt  Matter of Read More June 22, 2023 BIA DECISION, EOIR/Immigration Court 2023, BIA, CASE LAW, Court Religious Worker (R Visa) Info & Answers to Frequently Asked Questions June 20, 2023REFERENCEU VisaCourtICEEOIR/Immigration CourtU VisaR VisaDHSonlineTools Religious Worker (R Visa) Info Read More June 20, 2023 USCIS FAQ, R Visa, USCIS ICE online change of address tool for noncitizens fully operational (June 13, 2023) New tool offers convenient, reliable option for noncitizens to update address information Read More June 14, 2023 Court, EOIR/Immigration Court, ICE 2023, Court, DHS, EOIR, ICE, online, Tools, UPDATE COVID-19 VACCINE REQUIREMENTS FOR VISA  As of May 12, 2023, the COVID-19 Vaccination Requirement has been updated. Read More June 5, 2023 Uncategorized 1 2 3 Next Post ›

Getting a Green Card as a victim of a Crime

Getting A Green Card as the Victim of a Crime U Visa USCIS June 15, 2023 10:46 pm No Comments A crime victim can potentially get a visa, and eventually legal permanent residency, based on their cooperation with the police or district attorney’s office.   To make sure that immigration laws do not discourage immigrants in the U.S. without lawful immigration status from cooperating with law enforcement or reporting crime, Congress created the U nonimmigrant visa with the passage of the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act (including the Battered Immigrant Women’s Protection Act) in October 2000.   The legislation was intended to strengthen the ability of law enforcement agencies to investigate and prosecute cases of domestic violence, sexual assault, trafficking of noncitizens and other crimes, while also protecting victims of crimes who have suffered substantial mental or physical abuse due to the crime and are willing to help law enforcement authorities in the investigation or prosecution of the criminal activity. The legislation also helps law enforcement agencies to better serve victims of crimes.   The U visa is a nonimmigrant visa category in the United States that is available to victims of certain qualifying crimes who have suffered mental or physical abuse and are helpful or willing to assist law enforcement and government officials in the investigation or prosecution of those crimes.   What are the requirements for a “U Visa” or being granted U nonimmigrant status? To be eligible for a U visa, an individual must meet several criteria, including: Qualifying Criminal Activity: The individual must have been a victim of one or more qualifying crimes. Substantial Abuse: The individual must have suffered substantial physical or mental abuse as a result of the criminal activity. Cooperation with Law Enforcement: The individual must have been helpful, is being helpful, or is likely to be helpful in the investigation or prosecution of the crime. Admissibility: The individual must meet the admissibility requirements for entry into the United States, or they may be eligible for a waiver of certain grounds of inadmissibility. What are qualifying crimes for a U Visa? Abduction Domestic violence Extortion False imprisonment Felonious assault Fraud in foreign labor contracting Hostage situations Incest Involuntary servitude Kidnapping Manslaughter Murder Obstruction of justice Peonage Perjury Prostitution Rape Sexual assault Sexual exploitation Slave trade Stalking Torture Trafficking Witness tampering Unlawful criminal restraint Other similar activities related to violation of U.S. laws It’s important to note that the U visa is granted on a case-by-case basis, and the determination of eligibility is made by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) after a thorough review of the applicant’s circumstances. Additionally, the list of qualifying crimes is not exhaustive, and USCIS may consider other criminal activities on a case-specific basis. If you believe you may qualify for a U visa, it is recommended to consult with an immigration attorney for guidance tailored to your specific situation. If you were the victim of any crime, even if it is not listed, you should consult an immigration attorney to see if it may be a qualifying crime.  Some terms are difficult to define and some crimes may be named differently in different jurisdictions.   More information on U Visas and qualifying crimes here.  U Visa USCIS Getting a Green Card as a victim of a Crime newyorkvisalawyer_o0id8fJune 15, 2023 Getting A Green Card as the Victim of a Crime U Visa USCIS June 15, 2023 9:14 pm No Comments A crime… Read More Uncategorized COVID-19 VACCINE REQUIREMENTS FOR VISA newyorkvisalawyer_o0id8fJune 5, 2023  As of May 12, 2023, the COVID-19 Vaccination Requirement has been updated. See below for details from the CDC. Top of Page… Read More BIA DECISION Matter of CANCINOS-MANCIO, 28 I&N Dec. 708 (BIA 2023) newyorkvisalawyer_o0id8fApril 26, 2023 Matter of CANCINOS-MANCIO, 28 I&N Dec. 708 (BIA 2023) – Under the modified categorical approach, an Immigration Judge may consider the transcript… Read More